Cubans Fleeing to US in Large Numbers
2022-09-06
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1American immigration officials report a sharp increase during the past year of Cubans fleeing their country for the United States.
2Border protection officials say they stopped Cuban migrants trying to enter from Mexico almost 155,000 times from January to July, The Associated Press reports.
3Most of the migrants fly to Nicaragua as tourists and then slowly make their way to the U.S. border.
4Many enter the states of Texas and Arizona.
5A smaller number attempt trips across the ocean.
6The U.S. Coast Guard reports it seized more than 4,600 Cubans from last October to this month.
7Most of the migrants caught are released with orders to appear in immigration court or report to immigration officials.
8It is the largest migration of Cuban exiles since the Mariel boatlift in 1980, when nearly 125,000 Cubans came to the U.S. over a six-month period.
9The latest increase is fueled by Cuba's severe economic situation.
10The country's economy has been hit hard by U.S. sanctions and slowdowns linked to the COVID-19 pandemic.
11Large demonstrations in Cuba last year led to widespread arrests and fear of increased political oppression.
12As a result, a growing number of Cubans began to flee.
13In November, fleeing became easier when Nicaragua stopped requiring visas for Cubans.
14Reporters from the AP recently spoke with three men who shared their experiences fleeing Cuba.
15Two of the individuals did not want to be named because they fear for the safety of family members still on the island.
16One of the men is Rolando José Cisneros Borroto of Camaguey, a city in central Cuba.
17The 42-year-old street seller said he was tired of going hungry.
18He said he decided to leave his wife and three children in hopes of finding more profitable work in the U.S.
19He sold all his belongings and collected $13,000 for the trip.
20After taking six flights, he finally arrived in Nicaragua in June.
21From there, he travelled on land through Honduras and Guatemala to Mexico.
22While hiding from Mexican police, Borroto said he spent days drinking water from a river and eating only grass.
23He finally crossed into the U.S. south of Del Rio, Texas, and surrendered to Border Patrol officials.
24He was released after three days of detention and now lives in Algona, Iowa, where a cousin offered him a room in his house and food.
25The trip lasted 36 days.
26"I never thought it would take so much work to arrive," Borroto told the AP. "What one goes through along the way I do not advise anyone, but Cubans prefer to die on the way before staying in Cuba."
27One of the other men told the AP he was jailed in Cuba for taking part in protests in July 2021.
28When he was temporarily freed to wait for a sentencing decision, he decided to flee.
29Unemployed, he asked his father, who lives in Texas, for about $15,000 to pay smugglers to help him escape.
30First, he travelled 400 kilometers to Ciego de Avila, a city in the center of the island.
31From there, a bus took him and 30 other passengers about 100 kilometers where a boat was waiting.
32Among the migrants were a pregnant woman and a 7-year-old boy.
33The group passed through the Bahamas and, after 12 hours, arrived in the Florida Keys.
34A Cuban friend met him and took him to a house.
35The third man built a raft out of aluminum tubes to carry him and three friends.
36The group left from a fishing port west of Havana in May 2021.
37With no GPS, the man said they used stars to navigate.
38After 22 hours, the group reached south Florida.
39"The first thing one thinks of is leaving, that either we all die of hunger little by little, or we make an attempt," the man told the AP.
40"I knew I could die in the water, but I needed to take the risk," he said.
41The man is now seeking asylum and hoping to bring his wife and three teenage daughters to join him in the U.S.
42I'm Bryan Lynn.
1American immigration officials report a sharp increase during the past year of Cubans fleeing their country for the United States. 2Border protection officials say they stopped Cuban migrants trying to enter from Mexico almost 155,000 times from January to July, The Associated Press reports. 3Most of the migrants fly to Nicaragua as tourists and then slowly make their way to the U.S. border. Many enter the states of Texas and Arizona. 4A smaller number attempt trips across the ocean. The U.S. Coast Guard reports it seized more than 4,600 Cubans from last October to this month. 5Most of the migrants caught are released with orders to appear in immigration court or report to immigration officials. 6It is the largest migration of Cuban exiles since the Mariel boatlift in 1980, when nearly 125,000 Cubans came to the U.S. over a six-month period. 7The latest increase is fueled by Cuba's severe economic situation. The country's economy has been hit hard by U.S. sanctions and slowdowns linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. 8Large demonstrations in Cuba last year led to widespread arrests and fear of increased political oppression. As a result, a growing number of Cubans began to flee. In November, fleeing became easier when Nicaragua stopped requiring visas for Cubans. 9Reporters from the AP recently spoke with three men who shared their experiences fleeing Cuba. Two of the individuals did not want to be named because they fear for the safety of family members still on the island. 10One of the men is Rolando José Cisneros Borroto of Camaguey, a city in central Cuba. The 42-year-old street seller said he was tired of going hungry. He said he decided to leave his wife and three children in hopes of finding more profitable work in the U.S. 11He sold all his belongings and collected $13,000 for the trip. After taking six flights, he finally arrived in Nicaragua in June. From there, he travelled on land through Honduras and Guatemala to Mexico. 12While hiding from Mexican police, Borroto said he spent days drinking water from a river and eating only grass. He finally crossed into the U.S. south of Del Rio, Texas, and surrendered to Border Patrol officials. He was released after three days of detention and now lives in Algona, Iowa, where a cousin offered him a room in his house and food. The trip lasted 36 days. 13"I never thought it would take so much work to arrive," Borroto told the AP. "What one goes through along the way I do not advise anyone, but Cubans prefer to die on the way before staying in Cuba." 14One of the other men told the AP he was jailed in Cuba for taking part in protests in July 2021. When he was temporarily freed to wait for a sentencing decision, he decided to flee. 15Unemployed, he asked his father, who lives in Texas, for about $15,000 to pay smugglers to help him escape. 16First, he travelled 400 kilometers to Ciego de Avila, a city in the center of the island. From there, a bus took him and 30 other passengers about 100 kilometers where a boat was waiting. Among the migrants were a pregnant woman and a 7-year-old boy. 17The group passed through the Bahamas and, after 12 hours, arrived in the Florida Keys. A Cuban friend met him and took him to a house. 18The third man built a raft out of aluminum tubes to carry him and three friends. The group left from a fishing port west of Havana in May 2021. With no GPS, the man said they used stars to navigate. After 22 hours, the group reached south Florida. 19"The first thing one thinks of is leaving, that either we all die of hunger little by little, or we make an attempt," the man told the AP. 20"I knew I could die in the water, but I needed to take the risk," he said. 21The man is now seeking asylum and hoping to bring his wife and three teenage daughters to join him in the U.S. 22I'm Bryan Lynn. 23The Associated Press and Reuters reported on this story. Bryan Lynn adapted the report for VOA Learning English. 24_______________________________________________________________ 25Words in This Story 26tourist - n. someone who visits a place for pleasure and does not live there 27sanction - n. an action taken to force a country to obey international laws by limiting trade or aid to the country 28prefer - v. to like one thing over another 29raft - n. a small, flat boat usually made out of wood or rubber 30smuggler - n. a person who moves goods or people from one country to another secretly and illegally 31navigate - v. to find the right direction for traveling using maps or electronic equipment 32___________________________________________________________________ 33What do you think of this story? We want to hear from you. We have a new comment system. Here is how it works: 34Each time you return to comment on the Learning English site, you can use your account and see your comments and replies to them. Our comment policy is here.